How We Detect Macular Degeneration During an Eye Exam

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, especially for adults over age 50. Because this condition can progress silently in its early stages, routine eye exams play a vital role in protecting your sight. At RayEye Vision Care, our focus is on early detection and personalized care so you can continue enjoying the world with clarity.

If you’re searching for an eye doctor in Leander, TX, Dr. Ranjit Kaur and our team are dedicated to safeguarding your vision with advanced diagnostic technology and expertise in identifying and managing macular degeneration.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects the macula - the small central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This condition can make everyday tasks like reading or recognizing faces more difficult over time.

There are two main forms:

• Dry AMD: The more common and slower-progressing type caused by thinning of the macula.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more serious, involving abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina that can lead to rapid vision loss.

How We Detect Macular Degeneration

During a comprehensive eye exam, Dr. Kaur performs several tests designed to evaluate the health of your macula and detect signs of AMD early.

• Dilated Retinal Exam: Eye drops gently widen your pupils, allowing Dr. Kaur to examine the retina more thoroughly. She looks for drusen (tiny deposits) or changes in the macula that may indicate AMD.

• Fundus Photography: With detailed imaging of the retina, we capture and track changes over time. This helps us monitor progression and ensure timely treatment if necessary.

• Visual Acuity Testing: Changes in central vision can be a key indicator of macular degeneration. This test helps determine how well you can see letters or images at a distance.

• Amsler Grid: This simple yet effective test screens for distortion in central vision, helping detect signs of wet AMD early.

Who Is at Risk for Macular Degeneration?

While AMD can affect anyone, certain factors increase your risk:

• Age 50+

• Family history of AMD

• Smoking

• High blood pressure

• Prolonged UV exposure

• Diet low in leafy greens and antioxidants

If you fall into one or more of these categories, regular eye exams are especially important.

Why Early Detection Matters

There is currently no cure for macular degeneration, but treatments can slow progression and help preserve vision - especially when diagnosed early. With today’s advanced imaging and monitoring capabilities, Dr. Kaur can identify changes before you notice symptoms and create a monitoring or treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Protect Your Vision at RayEye Vision Care

Your sight is too valuable to leave to chance. Routine eye exams are your first line of defense against vision-threatening conditions like macular degeneration.

Schedule your next eye exam at RayEye Vision Care and stay ahead of AMD before it affects your vision. Contact our office in Leander, Texas, by calling (512) 675-4013 or visit our website to book an appointment today.